Dropdown

A dropdown list.

When To Use#

If there are too many operations to display, you can wrap them in a Dropdown. By clicking/hovering on the trigger, a dropdown menu should appear, which allows you to choose one option and execute relevant actions.

Examples

Basic

The most basic dropdown menu.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">3d menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
      Hover me <Icon type="down" />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>
, mountNode);

Other elements

Divider and disabled menu item.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3" disabled>3d menu item（disabled）</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
      Hover me <Icon type="down" />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>
, mountNode);

Click event

An event will be triggered when you click menu items, in which you can make different operations according to item's key.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon, message } from 'antd';
const onClick = function ({ key }) {
  message.info(`Click on item ${key}`);
};

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={onClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd memu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3d menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
      Hover me, Click menu item <Icon type="down" />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>
, mountNode);

Cascading menu

The menu has multiple levels.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <SubMenu title="sub menu">
      <Menu.Item>3d menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>4th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu title="disabled sub menu" disabled>
      <Menu.Item>5d menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>6th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
      Cascading menu <Icon type="down" />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>
, mountNode);

Placement

Support 6 placements.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">3d menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft">
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter">
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight">
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft">
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter">
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight">
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </div>
, mountNode);
#components-dropdown-demo-placement .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

Trigger mode

The default trigger mode is hover, you can change it to click.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3">3d menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(<div>
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['click']}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
      Click me <Icon type="down" />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>
</div>, mountNode);

Button with dropdown menu

A button is on the left, and a related functional menu is on the right.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Button, Icon, message } from 'antd';

function handleButtonClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on left button.');
  console.log('click left button', e);
}

function handleMenuClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on menu item.');
  console.log('click', e);
}

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={handleMenuClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3d menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      onClick={handleButtonClick}
      overlay={menu}
      disabled
      style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}
    >
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
      <Button style={{ marginLeft: 8 }}>
        Button <Icon type="down" />
      </Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </div>
, mountNode);

The way of hiding menu.

The default is to close the menu when you click on menu items, this feature can be turned off.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Icon } from 'antd';

class OverlayVisible extends React.Component {
  state = {
    visible: false,
  };
  handleMenuClick = (e) => {
    if (e.key === '3') {
      this.setState({ visible: false });
    }
  }
  handleVisibleChange = (flag) => {
    this.setState({ visible: flag });
  }
  render() {
    const menu = (
      <Menu onClick={this.handleMenuClick}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">Clicking me will not close the menu.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">Clicking me will not close the menu also.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">Clicking me will close the menu</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    );
    return (
      <Dropdown overlay={menu}
        onVisibleChange={this.handleVisibleChange}
        visible={this.state.visible}
      >
        <a className="ant-dropdown-link" href="#">
          Hover me <Icon type="down" />
        </a>
      </Dropdown>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<OverlayVisible />, mountNode);

API#

Property	Description	Type	Default
trigger	the trigger mode which executes the drop-down action	Array<`click`\|`hover`>	`hover`
overlay	the dropdown menu	Menu	-
getPopupContainer	to set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a `div` element in `body`, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. example	Function(triggerNode)	() => document.body
visible	whether the dropdown menu is visible	boolean	-
disabled	whether the dropdown menu is disabled	boolean	-
onVisibleChange	a callback function takes an argument: `visible`, is executed when the visible state is changed	Function(visible)	-
placement	placement of pop menu: `bottomLeft` `bottomCenter` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topCenter` `topRight`	String	`bottomLeft`

You can get the menu list by antd.Menu, and set a callback function onSelect for it if you need. The menu items and the dividers are also available, by using Menu.Item and Menu.Divider respectively.

Warning: You must set a unique key for Menu.Item.
Menu of Dropdown is unselectable by default, you can make it selectable via <Menu selectable>.

Property	Description	Type	Default
type	type of the button, the same as Button	string	`default`
size	size of the button, the same as Button	string	`default`
onClick	a callback function, the same as Button, which will be executed when you click the button on the left	Function	-
trigger	the trigger mode which executes the drop-down action	Array<'click'\|`hover`>	`hover`
overlay	the dropdown menu	Menu	-
visible	whether the dropdown menu is visible	boolean	-
disabled	whether the dropdown menu is disabled	boolean	-
onVisibleChange	a callback function takes an argument: `visible`, is executed when the visible state is changed	Function	-
placement	placement of pop menu: `bottomLeft` `bottomCenter` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topCenter` `topRight`	String	`bottomLeft`

Components

Dropdown

When To Use#

Examples

API#

Dropdown#

Dropdown.Button#