Tree树形控件

何时使用#

文件夹、组织架构、生物分类、国家地区等等，世间万物的大多数结构都是树形结构。使用树控件可以完整展现其中的层级关系，并具有展开收起选择等交互功能。

代码演示

parent 1
- parent 1-0
  - leaf
  - leaf
- parent 1-1
  - sss

最简单的用法，展示可勾选，可选中，禁用，默认展开等功能。

import { Tree } from 'antd';
const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;

class Demo extends React.Component {
  onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('selected', selectedKeys, info);
  }
  onCheck = (checkedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('onCheck', checkedKeys, info);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Tree
        checkable
        defaultExpandedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
        defaultSelectedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
        defaultCheckedKeys={['0-0-0', '0-0-1']}
        onSelect={this.onSelect}
        onCheck={this.onCheck}
      >
        <TreeNode title="parent 1" key="0-0">
          <TreeNode title="parent 1-0" key="0-0-0" disabled>
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-0-0" disableCheckbox />
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-0-1" />
          </TreeNode>
          <TreeNode title="parent 1-1" key="0-0-1">
            <TreeNode title={<span style={{ color: '#08c' }}>sss</span>} key="0-0-1-0" />
          </TreeNode>
        </TreeNode>
      </Tree>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

0-0
- 0-0-0
  - 0-0-0-0
  - 0-0-0-1
  - 0-0-0-2
- 0-0-1
- 0-0-2
0-1
0-2

拖动示例

将节点拖拽到其他节点内部或前后。

import { Tree } from 'antd';
const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;

const x = 3;
const y = 2;
const z = 1;
const gData = [];

const generateData = (_level, _preKey, _tns) => {
  const preKey = _preKey || '0';
  const tns = _tns || gData;

  const children = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < x; i++) {
    const key = `${preKey}-${i}`;
    tns.push({ title: key, key });
    if (i < y) {
      children.push(key);
    }
  }
  if (_level < 0) {
    return tns;
  }
  const level = _level - 1;
  children.forEach((key, index) => {
    tns[index].children = [];
    return generateData(level, key, tns[index].children);
  });
};
generateData(z);

class Demo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    gData,
    expandedKeys: ['0-0', '0-0-0', '0-0-0-0'],
  }
  onDragEnter = (info) => {
    console.log(info);
    // expandedKeys 需要受控时设置
    // this.setState({
    //   expandedKeys: info.expandedKeys,
    // });
  }
  onDrop = (info) => {
    console.log(info);
    const dropKey = info.node.props.eventKey;
    const dragKey = info.dragNode.props.eventKey;
    const dropPos = info.node.props.pos.split('-');
    const dropPosition = info.dropPosition - Number(dropPos[dropPos.length - 1]);
    // const dragNodesKeys = info.dragNodesKeys;
    const loop = (data, key, callback) => {
      data.forEach((item, index, arr) => {
        if (item.key === key) {
          return callback(item, index, arr);
        }
        if (item.children) {
          return loop(item.children, key, callback);
        }
      });
    };
    const data = [...this.state.gData];
    let dragObj;
    loop(data, dragKey, (item, index, arr) => {
      arr.splice(index, 1);
      dragObj = item;
    });
    if (info.dropToGap) {
      let ar;
      let i;
      loop(data, dropKey, (item, index, arr) => {
        ar = arr;
        i = index;
      });
      if (dropPosition === -1) {
        ar.splice(i, 0, dragObj);
      } else {
        ar.splice(i - 1, 0, dragObj);
      }
    } else {
      loop(data, dropKey, (item) => {
        item.children = item.children || [];
        // where to insert 示例添加到尾部，可以是随意位置
        item.children.push(dragObj);
      });
    }
    this.setState({
      gData: data,
    });
  }
  render() {
    const loop = data => data.map((item) => {
      if (item.children && item.children.length) {
        return <TreeNode key={item.key} title={item.key}>{loop(item.children)}</TreeNode>;
      }
      return <TreeNode key={item.key} title={item.key} />;
    });
    return (
      <Tree
        className="draggable-tree"
        defaultExpandedKeys={this.state.expandedKeys}
        draggable
        onDragEnter={this.onDragEnter}
        onDrop={this.onDrop}
      >
        {loop(this.state.gData)}
      </Tree>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
/* You can add the following CSS to your project to make draggable area bigger */
#components-tree-demo-draggable .draggable-tree .ant-tree-node-content-wrapper {
  width: calc(100% - 18px);
}

可搜索

可搜索的树。

import { Tree, Input } from 'antd';

const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;
const Search = Input.Search;

const x = 3;
const y = 2;
const z = 1;
const gData = [];

const generateData = (_level, _preKey, _tns) => {
  const preKey = _preKey || '0';
  const tns = _tns || gData;

  const children = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < x; i++) {
    const key = `${preKey}-${i}`;
    tns.push({ title: key, key });
    if (i < y) {
      children.push(key);
    }
  }
  if (_level < 0) {
    return tns;
  }
  const level = _level - 1;
  children.forEach((key, index) => {
    tns[index].children = [];
    return generateData(level, key, tns[index].children);
  });
};
generateData(z);

const dataList = [];
const generateList = (data) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    const node = data[i];
    const key = node.key;
    dataList.push({ key, title: key });
    if (node.children) {
      generateList(node.children, node.key);
    }
  }
};
generateList(gData);

const getParentKey = (key, tree) => {
  let parentKey;
  for (let i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
    const node = tree[i];
    if (node.children) {
      if (node.children.some(item => item.key === key)) {
        parentKey = node.key;
      } else if (getParentKey(key, node.children)) {
        parentKey = getParentKey(key, node.children);
      }
    }
  }
  return parentKey;
};

class SearchTree extends React.Component {
  state = {
    expandedKeys: [],
    searchValue: '',
    autoExpandParent: true,
  }
  onExpand = (expandedKeys) => {
    this.setState({
      expandedKeys,
      autoExpandParent: false,
    });
  }
  onChange = (e) => {
    const value = e.target.value;
    const expandedKeys = dataList.map((item) => {
      if (item.key.indexOf(value) > -1) {
        return getParentKey(item.key, gData);
      }
      return null;
    }).filter((item, i, self) => item && self.indexOf(item) === i);
    this.setState({
      expandedKeys,
      searchValue: value,
      autoExpandParent: true,
    });
  }
  render() {
    const { searchValue, expandedKeys, autoExpandParent } = this.state;
    const loop = data => data.map((item) => {
      const index = item.key.indexOf(searchValue);
      const beforeStr = item.key.substr(0, index);
      const afterStr = item.key.substr(index + searchValue.length);
      const title = index > -1 ? (
        <span>
          {beforeStr}
          <span style={{ color: '#f50' }}>{searchValue}</span>
          {afterStr}
        </span>
      ) : <span>{item.key}</span>;
      if (item.children) {
        return (
          <TreeNode key={item.key} title={title}>
            {loop(item.children)}
          </TreeNode>
        );
      }
      return <TreeNode key={item.key} title={title} />;
    });
    return (
      <div>
        <Search style={{ marginBottom: 8 }} placeholder="Search" onChange={this.onChange} />
        <Tree
          onExpand={this.onExpand}
          expandedKeys={expandedKeys}
          autoExpandParent={autoExpandParent}
        >
          {loop(gData)}
        </Tree>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<SearchTree />, mountNode);

0-0
- 0-0-0
  - 0-0-0-0
  - 0-0-0-1
  - 0-0-0-2
- 0-0-1
  - 0-0-1-0
  - 0-0-1-1
  - 0-0-1-2
- 0-0-2
0-1
0-2

受控操作示例

import { Tree } from 'antd';
const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;

const treeData = [{
  title: '0-0',
  key: '0-0',
  children: [{
    title: '0-0-0',
    key: '0-0-0',
    children: [
      { title: '0-0-0-0', key: '0-0-0-0' },
      { title: '0-0-0-1', key: '0-0-0-1' },
      { title: '0-0-0-2', key: '0-0-0-2' },
    ],
  }, {
    title: '0-0-1',
    key: '0-0-1',
    children: [
      { title: '0-0-1-0', key: '0-0-1-0' },
      { title: '0-0-1-1', key: '0-0-1-1' },
      { title: '0-0-1-2', key: '0-0-1-2' },
    ],
  }, {
    title: '0-0-2',
    key: '0-0-2',
  }],
}, {
  title: '0-1',
  key: '0-1',
  children: [
    { title: '0-1-0-0', key: '0-1-0-0' },
    { title: '0-1-0-1', key: '0-1-0-1' },
    { title: '0-1-0-2', key: '0-1-0-2' },
  ],
}, {
  title: '0-2',
  key: '0-2',
}];

class Demo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    expandedKeys: ['0-0-0', '0-0-1'],
    autoExpandParent: true,
    checkedKeys: ['0-0-0'],
    selectedKeys: [],
  }
  onExpand = (expandedKeys) => {
    console.log('onExpand', arguments);
    // if not set autoExpandParent to false, if children expanded, parent can not collapse.
    // or, you can remove all expanded children keys.
    this.setState({
      expandedKeys,
      autoExpandParent: false,
    });
  }
  onCheck = (checkedKeys) => {
    console.log('onCheck', checkedKeys);
    this.setState({ checkedKeys });
  }
  onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('onSelect', info);
    this.setState({ selectedKeys });
  }
  renderTreeNodes = (data) => {
    return data.map((item) => {
      if (item.children) {
        return (
          <TreeNode title={item.title} key={item.key} dataRef={item}>
            {this.renderTreeNodes(item.children)}
          </TreeNode>
        );
      }
      return <TreeNode {...item} />;
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Tree
        checkable
        onExpand={this.onExpand}
        expandedKeys={this.state.expandedKeys}
        autoExpandParent={this.state.autoExpandParent}
        onCheck={this.onCheck}
        checkedKeys={this.state.checkedKeys}
        onSelect={this.onSelect}
        selectedKeys={this.state.selectedKeys}
      >
        {this.renderTreeNodes(treeData)}
      </Tree>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

Expand to load
Expand to load
Tree Node

异步数据加载

点击展开节点，动态加载数据。

import { Tree } from 'antd';
const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;

class Demo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    treeData: [
      { title: 'Expand to load', key: '0' },
      { title: 'Expand to load', key: '1' },
      { title: 'Tree Node', key: '2', isLeaf: true },
    ],
  }
  onLoadData = (treeNode) => {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      if (treeNode.props.children) {
        resolve();
        return;
      }
      setTimeout(() => {
        treeNode.props.dataRef.children = [
          { title: 'Child Node', key: `${treeNode.props.eventKey}-0` },
          { title: 'Child Node', key: `${treeNode.props.eventKey}-1` },
        ];
        this.setState({
          treeData: [...this.state.treeData],
        });
        resolve();
      }, 1000);
    });
  }
  renderTreeNodes = (data) => {
    return data.map((item) => {
      if (item.children) {
        return (
          <TreeNode title={item.title} key={item.key} dataRef={item}>
            {this.renderTreeNodes(item.children)}
          </TreeNode>
        );
      }
      return <TreeNode {...item} dataRef={item} />;
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Tree loadData={this.onLoadData}>
        {this.renderTreeNodes(this.state.treeData)}
      </Tree>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

parent 1
- parent 1-0
  - leaf
  - leaf
  - leaf
- parent 1-1
- parent 1-2

连接线

带连接线的树。

import { Tree } from 'antd';
const TreeNode = Tree.TreeNode;

class Demo extends React.Component {
  onSelect = (selectedKeys, info) => {
    console.log('selected', selectedKeys, info);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Tree
        showLine
        defaultExpandedKeys={['0-0-0']}
        onSelect={this.onSelect}
      >
        <TreeNode title="parent 1" key="0-0">
          <TreeNode title="parent 1-0" key="0-0-0">
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-0-0" />
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-0-1" />
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-0-2" />
          </TreeNode>
          <TreeNode title="parent 1-1" key="0-0-1">
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-1-0" />
          </TreeNode>
          <TreeNode title="parent 1-2" key="0-0-2">
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-2-0" />
            <TreeNode title="leaf" key="0-0-2-1" />
          </TreeNode>
        </TreeNode>
      </Tree>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

API#

Tree props#

参数	说明	类型	默认值
multiple	支持点选多个节点（节点本身）	boolean	false
checkable	节点前添加 Checkbox 复选框	boolean	false
defaultExpandAll	默认展开所有树节点	boolean	false
defaultExpandedKeys	默认展开指定的树节点	string[]	[]
expandedKeys	（受控）展开指定的树节点	string[]	[]
autoExpandParent	是否自动展开父节点	boolean	true
defaultCheckedKeys	默认选中复选框的树节点	string[]	[]
checkedKeys	（受控）选中复选框的树节点（注意：父子节点有关联，如果传入父节点key，则子节点自动选中；相应当子节点key都传入，父节点也自动选中。当设置`checkable`和`checkStrictly`，它是一个有`checked`和`halfChecked`属性的对象，并且父子节点的选中与否不再关联	string[] \| {checked: string[], halfChecked: string[]}	[]
checkStrictly	checkable状态下节点选择完全受控（父子节点选中状态不再关联）	boolean	false
defaultSelectedKeys	默认选中的树节点	string[]	[]
selectedKeys	（受控）设置选中的树节点	string[]	-
onExpand	展开/收起节点时触发	function(expandedKeys, {expanded: bool, node})	-
onCheck	点击复选框触发	function(checkedKeys, e:{checked: bool, checkedNodes, node, event})	-
onSelect	点击树节点触发	function(selectedKeys, e:{selected: bool, selectedNodes, node, event})	-
filterTreeNode	按需筛选树节点（高亮），返回true	function(node)	-
loadData	异步加载数据	function(node)	-
onRightClick	响应右键点击	function({event, node})	-
draggable	设置节点可拖拽（IE>8）	boolean	false
onDragStart	开始拖拽时调用	function({event, node})	-
onDragEnter	dragenter 触发时调用	function({event, node, expandedKeys})	-
onDragOver	dragover 触发时调用	function({event, node})	-
onDragLeave	dragleave 触发时调用	function({event, node})	-
onDragEnd	dragend 触发时调用	function({event, node})	-
onDrop	drop 触发时调用	function({event, node, dragNode, dragNodesKeys})	-
showLine	是否展示连接线	boolean	false
showIcon	是否展示 TreeNode title 前的图标，没有默认样式，如设置为 true，需要自行定义图标相关样式	boolean	false

TreeNode props#

参数	说明	类型	默认值
disabled	禁掉响应	boolean	false
disableCheckbox	禁掉 checkbox	boolean	false
title	标题	string\|ReactNode	'---'
key	被树的 (default)ExpandedKeys / (default)CheckedKeys / (default)SelectedKeys 属性所用。注意：整个树范围内的所有节点的 key 值不能重复！	string	内部计算出的节点位置
isLeaf	设置为叶子节点(设置了`loadData`时有效)	boolean	false

注意#

树节点可以有很多，但在设置checkable时，将会花费更多的计算时间，因此我们缓存了一些计算结果（this.treeNodesStates）来复用，避免多次重复计算，以此提高性能。但这也带来了一些限制，当你异步加载树节点时，你需要这样渲染树：

{this.state.treeData.length
  ? <Tree>{this.state.treeData.map(data => <TreeNode />)}</Tree>
  : 'loading tree'}

Components